[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/co-to-vlastne-sikana-je\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/co-to-vlastne-sikana-je\/","headline":"Co to vlastn\u011b \u0161ikana je?","name":"Co to vlastn\u011b \u0161ikana je?","description":"Odborn\u011b je to definov\u00e1no jako \u00famysln\u00e9, dlouhodob\u00e9, manipulativn\u00ed, fyzick\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 ubli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed slab\u0161\u00edmu jedinci siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jedincem nebo skupinou. Ob\u011bti se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ten, kdo … ","datePublished":"2020-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"szpd.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372288_w3746_t1583819713.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372288_w3746_t1583819713.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/co-to-vlastne-sikana-je\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Odborn\u011b je to definov\u00e1no jako \u00famysln\u00e9, dlouhodob\u00e9, manipulativn\u00ed, fyzick\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 ubli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed slab\u0161\u00edmu jedinci siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jedincem nebo skupinou. Ob\u011bti se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ten, kdo ve \u0161patnou chv\u00edli objev\u00ed na \u0161patn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.Projevy
 Prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 \u2013 \u0160ikana m\u016f\u017ee, vzniknou i v nezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupin\u011b, co\u017e se \u010dastokr\u00e1t podce\u0148uje. Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku jde o m\u00edrn\u00fd psychick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na odli\u0161n\u00e9ho jedince, kter\u00fd se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed. Zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, posm\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, pomlouv\u00e1n\u00ed.
 
 Druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 \u2013 Tady u\u017e se projevuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky agrese. Agresor si ventiluje svoje probl\u00e9my nebo ubli\u017euje jen pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry to vzroste, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na struktury skupiny
 
 T\u0159et\u00ed stupe\u0148 \u2013 V t\u00e9to situaci se ji\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro agresor\u016f a te\u010f jen z\u00e1vis\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed odv\u00edjen\u00ed od toho, jestli se ho kolektiv ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho zastane nebo ne. \u0160ikana je tady ji\u017e c\u00edlen\u00e1 a promy\u0161len\u00e1 a ob\u011b\u0165 se boj\u00ed j\u00edt \u017ealovat, kter\u00fd se boj\u00ed j\u00edt proti sv\u00fdm hierarchicky v\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdm spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm.
 
 \u010ctvrt\u00fd stupe\u0148 \u2013 Kdy\u017e se tedy nenajde siln\u00e1 protiv\u00e1ha \u0161ikan\u00e1tor\u016f, tak \u0161ikana pokra\u010duje. Agreso\u0159i si u\u017e vlastn\u011b vytvo\u0159ili jak\u00e9si nepsan\u00e9 normy, kter\u00e9 se neporu\u0161uj\u00ed a cel\u00fd kolektiv se \u00fapln\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se z n\u011bj krut\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 aktivn\u011b t\u00fdr\u00e1 a poni\u017euje.
 
 P\u00e1t\u00fd stupe\u0148 \u2013 Agreso\u0159i se dostali do postaven\u00ed elity a t\u00fdraj\u00ed v\u0161echny, kdo jdou proti nim a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159ehled o realit\u011b. Agreso\u0159i se posunuj\u00ed do st\u00e1dia vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech zp\u016fsob\u016f. Ob\u011b\u0165 se je schopn\u00e1 ud\u011blat cokoliv, aby to nemusel sn\u00e1\u0161et. Absence ve \u0161kole, zhroucen\u00ed a sklony k ubli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.
 
 Jak reagovat, kdy\u017e zjist\u00edte \u0161ikanu
 Mus\u00edte jednat rychle a uv\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b
 
 Dejte d\u00edt\u011bti najevo svou oporu, a \u017ee ho berete v\u00e1\u017en\u011b
 
 Nesm\u00edte konfrontovat s agresorem dohromady
 
 Dejte cel\u00e9mu kolektivu najevo, co si o \u0161ikan\u011b mysl\u00edte, a \u017ee odsuzujete \u010din a ne d\u00edt\u011b
 
 Zjistit si v\u00edce informac\u00ed a ne\u0159e\u0161it to ve\u0159ejn\u011b, ochr\u00e1nit ob\u011b\u0165
 
 Zajistit si odbornou pomoc a p\u0159edej\u00edt chybn\u00fdm krok\u016fm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co to vlastn\u011b \u0161ikana je?","item":"https:\/\/www.szpd.cz\/co-to-vlastne-sikana-je\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]